Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Cynoglossinae
Etymology: Cynoglossus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335). More on author: Steindachner.
Environment / Climate / Range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 10 - 300 m (Ref. 26999). Tropical; 21°N - 10°S
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 34.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2683); common length : 45.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 26999)
Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania and the Canary Islands to Angola (9°20'S).
Found on sand and mud bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 2683).
Menon, A.G.K., 1977. A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 90363)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
More information
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
Download XML
Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on empirical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
69278): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.31-0.57; tm=1.5-2).
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100) .