Beryx decadactylus   Cuvier, 1829

Alfonsino
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Beryciformes | Berycidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Beryx decadactylus (Alfonsino)
Picture by Monteiro, P.
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | PointMap | Year 2050 |
Aquamaps of Beryx decadactylus This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 100.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 26340); common length : 35.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9833); max. published weight: 2,500 g (Ref. 9833)
Environment
Bathydemersal; marine; depth range 110 - 1000 m (Ref. 58302), usually 200 - 400 m (Ref. 35388)
Climate / Range
Deep-water; 70°N - 48°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution
Worldwide in temperate and tropical latitudes, except the eastern Pacific. Eastern Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, and Norway to Western Sahara and South Africa, including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: south to Brazil. Indo-Pacific: East Africa (including the Madascar Ridge and Saya de Malha Bank, Ref. 33390) to Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). The limited number of records in the western Pacific is doubtless the result of limited fishing effort below 200 m (Ref. 9833).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 20; Anal spines: 4; Anal soft rays: 25 - 30. Body deep, compressed and has a large eye. Top of head, iris, back and all fins bright blood red. Orbital bones, cheeks and opercular bones shiny white. Breast shiny yellowish white. Body silvery with thin lengthwise lines (Ref. 37108).
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Found in ca. 500 m on mud or sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230). Occurs on the continental slope; adults demersal, young pelagic (Ref. 9563). Feeds on crustaceans, small fishes and cephalopods (Ref. 3321). A 35 cm SL specimen was found in the stomach of Latimeria (Ref. 58472). Young have heavy spines on the head (Ref. 35388).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
More information
Countries
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 0.6260
Trophic Level (Ref.)
4.13 s.e. 0.76 Based on food items.
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K = 0.11-0.16; tmax >11)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
High vulnerability (58 of 100)

Entered by Luna, Susan M.
Modified by Ortañez, Auda Kareen




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Page last modified by : celloran, 11 February 2010

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